Jennifer M. Walsh

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I am a Ph.D. student in Business Economics at Harvard, where I was supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship and am affiliated with the Center for American Political Studies.

I study regulation and corporate governance using tools from industrial organization and public economics.

I graduated from Harvard with an A.B. in Physics & Mathematics. Before starting my Ph.D., I was a management consultant at Bain & Company. Before that, I did research in computational biology.

Working Papers

  1. Quantifying Investor Pressure. [SSRN]
    with Sarah Robinson

    How do investor preferences translate to changes in firm actions? We develop a firm-, time-, and topic-specific measure of investor preferences and their divergence from firm priorities using earnings call transcripts. This measure, which we call the 'focus gap,' captures the difference in attention to a given topic between the Q&A, which proxies for investor priorities, and the firm's presentation, which reflects firm executives' priorities. We show that the focus gap predicts firm actions. Specifically, a one standard deviation increase in the dividend focus gap is associated with a 0.4 p.p., or 4%, increase in dividends paid as a percent of firm market value within two years. The analogous repurchase focus gap raises repurchases made as a percent of firm market value by 0.3 p.p., or 2%, within one year, but reverts to zero by two years after the focus gap increase. We then develop a conceptual framework that generates two possible rationales for responsiveness to investor pressure: catering to increase short-term stock prices and learning about long-run value. Variation in incentives to cater to analysts suggests that catering to raise stock prices, as opposed to learning, drives responsiveness to the focus gap for dividend issuance and repurchases. Consistent with this interpretation, we find that focus gap-driven capital allocation decisions are associated with temporary stock price increases followed by subsequent reversals.

  2. How Do Nonprofits Use Cash Windfalls? Evidence from $5B in Unrestricted Donations. [SSRN]
    Revised · March 2026

    Most large donations to 501(c)(3)'s are given with restrictions on use. Whether restrictions fuel a ''nonprofit starvation cycle'' that reduces charitable productivity remains an open question. To test this hypothesis, I develop a corporate-finance model of nonprofits and exploit $5B of MacKenzie Scott's unrestricted gifts as a natural experiment. Comparing 642 recipients to matched nonrecipients with difference-in-differences, I find recipients attracted additional donations, spent the entire gift within two years, and disbursed 3% of new spending as executive compensation. The results are consistent with use-restrictions constraining executive pay and cast doubt on the starvation cycle hypothesis.

  3. Margin or Mission? The Effects of CEOs on Hospital Outcomes.
    with Nagisa Tadjfar [Draft available upon request]

Publications

  1. HiNT: a computational method for detecting copy number variations and translocations from Hi-C data.
    with Su Wang, Soohyun Lee, Chong Chu, Dhawal Jain, Peter Kerpedjiev, Geoffrey M. Nelson, Burak H. Alver & Peter J. Park
    Genome Biology, 2020
  2. High-resolution spectroscopic study of extremely metal-poor star candidates from the SkyMapper survey.
    with Heather R. Jacobson, Anna Frebel, José M. Peña, Qinsi Yu, Stefan Keller, Martin Asplund, Michael S. Bessell, Gary S. Da Costa, Anna F. Marino, John E. Norris, Brian P. Schmidt, Patrick Tisserand, David Yong, Andrew R. Casey, and Karin Lind
    The Astrophysical Journal, 2015
  3. Widespread Macromolecular Interaction Perturbations in Human Genetic Disorders.
    with Nidhi Sahni, Song Yi, Mikko Taipale, Juan I Fuxman Bass, Jasmin Coulombe-Huntington, Fan Yang, Jian Peng, Jochen Weile, Georgios I Karras, Yang Wang, István A Kovács, Atanas Kamburov, Irina Krykbaeva, Mandy H Lam, George Tucker, Vikram Khurana, Amitabh Sharma, Yang-Yu Liu, Nozomu Yachie, Quan Zhong, Yun Shen, Alexandre Palagi, Adriana San-Miguel, Changyu Fan, Dawit Balcha, Amelie Dricot, Daniel M Jordan, Akash A Shah, Xinping Yang, Ani K Stoyanova, Alex Leighton, Michael A Calderwood, Yves Jacob, Michael E Cusick, Kourosh Salehi-Ashtiani, Luke J Whitesell, Shamil Sunyaev, Bonnie Berger, Albert-László Barabási, Benoit Charloteaux, David E Hill, Tong Hao, Frederick P Roth, Yu Xia, Albertha JM Walhout, Susan Lindquist, Marc Vidal
    Cell, 2014
  4. A Proteome-Scale Map of the Human Interactome Network.
    with Thomas Rolland, Murat Taşan, Benoit Charloteaux, Samuel J Pevzner, Quan Zhong, Nidhi Sahni, Song Yi, Irma Lemmens, Celia Fontanillo, Roberto Mosca, Atanas Kamburov, Susan D Ghiassian, Xinping Yang, Lila Ghamsari, Dawit Balcha, Bridget E Begg, Pascal Braun, Marc Brehme, Martin P Broly, Anne-Ruxandra Carvunis, Dan Convery-Zupan, Roser Corominas, Jasmin Coulombe-Huntington, Elizabeth Dann, Matija Dreze, Amélie Dricot, Changyu Fan, Eric Franzosa, Fana Gebreab, Bryan J Gutierrez, Madeleine F Hardy, Mike Jin, Shuli Kang, Ruth Kiros, Guan Ning Lin, Katja Luck, Andrew MacWilliams, Jörg Menche, Ryan R Murray, Alexandre Palagi, Matthew M Poulin, Xavier Rambout, John Rasla, Patrick Reichert, Viviana Romero, Elien Ruyssinck, Julie M Sahalie, Annemarie Scholz, Akash A Shah, Amitabh Sharma, Yun Shen, Kerstin Spirohn, Stanley Tam, Alexander O Tejeda, Shelly A Wanamaker, Jean-Claude Twizere, Kerwin Vega, Michael E Cusick, Yu Xia, Albert-László Barabási, Lilia M Iakoucheva, Patrick Aloy, Javier De Las Rivas, Jan Tavernier, Michael A Calderwood, David E Hill, Tong Hao, Frederick P Roth, Marc Vidal
    Cell, 2014